Introduction to the priority rules

When approaching a junction, assess the type of junction as early as possible. Pay particular attention to:

• What kind of junction are you dealing with: a T-junction, a Y-junction, a triangular junction, or a full junction?
• Traffic signs regulating right-of-way.
• The view of the junction, whether you can see crossing traffic on time.
• How busy the intersection is.
• Whether there are traffic lights at the junction.

Once you have assessed the entire situation, choose a safe speed appropriate for that junction.

Right-of-way refers to the regulation of who has priority at a junction.
When another road user has the right-of-way, you must yield to them. “Giving right-of-way” means “letting the other driver go first in such a way that they can continue their journey unhindered.”
So, you approach calmly and brake in time so that the other person is clear that they have the right of way. Slamming on the brakes at the last moment is not the correct way to yield.

Many accidents occur at junctions. These accidents are often the result of right-of-way errors. People forget to yield or take the right of way; they think they’re entitled to.
In traffic, common sense is paramount. Approach a junction calmly and never take the right-of-way you think you have. By approaching calmly, we mean a speed that allows you to stop on time if necessary. And by taking the right-of-way, we mean simply continuing because you have the right of way according to the rules. Wait until someone else gives you the right of way before proceeding.